Diving for "Bugs": A Scuba Diver's Guide to Lobster Hunting in New Jersey
When you think of scuba diving, images of colorful coral reefs and exotic fish in tropical waters likely come to mind. But for a dedicated group of divers right here in New Jersey, the thrill is found in a more rugged pursuit: hunting for the prized American lobster.
New Jersey's coastal waters, often underestimated, are a hidden gem for divers. While the visibility might not always be crystal clear like the Caribbean, the state's extensive network of artificial reefs and numerous shipwrecks provide a thriving habitat for marine life, including lobsters. For those with a passion for diving and a taste for fresh seafood, lobster hunting—or "bug hunting" as it's often called—is an exhilarating and rewarding experience.
The Hunt: Where to Find Your Dinner
Lobsters are masters of camouflage and are most often found hiding in crevices, under ledges, and within the protective structures of shipwrecks and artificial reefs. These man-made underwater structures, created by the New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife, are the premier spots for lobster divers. They've been built using everything from old subway cars to specially designed concrete "reef balls" and provide the perfect shelter for these crustaceans.
Some of the most well-known spots for lobstering include:
* The R.P. Resor: A shipwreck known for its large lobsters.
* The USS Algol: A Navy transport ship and part of the artificial reef program.
* The Sea Girt Wreck: A popular spot, despite being frequently dived.
Experienced divers know that being stealthy and observant is key. Lobsters are quick and will retreat deep into their hiding spots if they feel threatened. A slow, controlled approach is essential for a successful catch.
Essential Gear and Techniques
Catching a lobster with your bare hands is a feat of skill and bravery, but most divers rely on some basic gear to make the process easier and safer:
* Gloves: Heavy-duty, cut-resistant gloves are a must to protect your hands from a lobster's powerful claws and the sharp edges of wrecks.
* Tickle Stick: A long, slender rod used to gently prod a lobster out of its hiding spot.
* Catch Bag: A durable mesh bag with a secure closure to hold your catch.
* Lobster Gauge: A crucial tool to measure the carapace of a lobster and ensure it meets the legal size limits.
The regulations in New Jersey are specific and must be followed. Divers must have a saltwater fishing registration, and there are strict rules on the size of lobsters you can keep and a daily possession limit. You are also not allowed to possess any lobster with eggs attached or a female lobster with a "v-notched" tail.
The Reward
The feeling of a successful hunt—carefully extracting a legal-sized "bug" from its lair and adding it to your catch bag—is unmatched. After the dive, the reward is even sweeter. Cooking up your own fresh, New Jersey-caught lobster is the perfect end to an adventurous day on the water.
So, if you're a certified diver looking for a new challenge and a delicious payoff, consider the world of lobster hunting in New Jersey. It's a unique and exciting way to explore the local waters and connect with a side of the Garden State you never knew existed.
